Selasa, 22 Desember 2015

Active and Passive Tense



1.  Simple Present Tense
Example Sentences simple present tense active and passive We have learned the present tense verbal, nominal earlier, on this occasion will discuss the matter further for you who are still learning English spirit to broaden again. Examples of the previous sentence is a sentence in the form of simple present tense active voice or actors do the work and the subject is important to know. How is the form of passive? Why should the passive voice as well? Because in English there are times when the perpetrator is not so important are shown or known, but more concerned with action what he had done, interesting is not it?
Active sentenceitselfis asentencethat isthe subjectperform an action, whereaspassive      sentencesstatingthe objectof an actionandnot sooverlookedculprittobe known.

The Formula

Subject + Verb 1 + Object             (Simple Present Tense Active)
Subject + to be + Participated (Verb 3)  + …                (Simple Present Tense Passive)

2.  Past Perfect Tense

Past perfect tense adalahsuatubentuk kata kerja yang digunakanuntukmenyatakanbahwasuatuaksitelahselesaipadasuatutitik di masalalusebelumaksilainnyaterjadi.Aksi yang telahselesaidimasalampauitudapatterjadiberulang kali maupunhanyasekali.Selainitu, past perfect tense jugadapatdigunakanuntukmembentuk conditional sentence tipe 3 dan reported speech.

The Formula

Subject + had + Verb 3 + Object             (Past Perfect Tense Active)
Subject + had + been + Verb3 + …         (Past Perfect Tense Passive)


3.  Past Continous Tense

Berbedadengan active voice – past continuous tense yang main verb-nyaberupa present participle (padacontohtulisansebelumnya: Past Continuous Tense), main verb pada passive voice – past continuous tense berupa past participle. Past participle ditemanioleh auxiliary verb “be” berupa was/were dan “being”. Be disesuaikandengan subject pada passive voice (= object pada active voice) — memenuhi subject-verb agreement. Adapun agent pada passive voice merupakan subject pada active voice.

The Formula
 
Subject + was/were + Present Participle + Direct Object                 (Active)
Subject (Direct Object) + was/were + being + Past Participle + by …       (Passive)


Example :
1.    Aktif :   Naya wants those books
Pasif :  Those books are wanted by  Naya
2.    Aktif :   Jebraw loves Naya much
Pasif :  Naya is loved by Jebraw much
3.    Aktif :   I need to bring jacket
Pasif :  Jacket is needed to be brought by me
4.    Aktif :   They take picture sometimes
Pasif :  Picture is taken by them sometimes
5.    Aktif :   We eat many foods
Pasif :  Many foods are eaten by us
6.    Aktif :   Scarlett takes care of him patiently
Pasif :  He is taken care by Scarlett patiently
7.    Aktif :   She answer your questions
Pasif :  My questions is answered by her
8.    Aktif :   Mia brings beautiful bag and wears nice dress
Pasif :  A beautiful bag and wears nice dress are brought by Mia
9.    Aktif :   She sells her house more expensive
Pasif :  Her house is sold by her more expensive
10.  Aktif :   My father cuts his moustache sometimes
Pasif :  His moustache is cut sometimes
11.  Aktif :   Some students ask the difficult problems
Pasif :  The difficult problems are asked by some students
12.  Aktif :   We brings chocolates for them
Pasif :  Chocolates are brought  for them
13.  Aktif :   They learn English everyday
Pasif :  English is learn by them everyday
14.  Aktif :   Those eyes make me feel wonder
Pasif :  I am made feel wonder by those eyes
15.  Aktif :   They had won the race after had hard work.
Pasif :  The race had been won by us after had hard work.
16.  Aktif :   she bought 2 kilograms of apples
Pasif :  2 kilograms of apples were bought by her
17.  Aktif :   We had been waiting for him for 4 hours when he came.
Pasif :  He had been being waited for by us for 4 hours when he came.
18.  Aktif :   They were playing the ball together at noon yesterday.
Pasif :  The ball was being played by them together at noon yesterday.
19.  Aktif :   RidwanKamil built Jomblo Park  year ago.
Pasif :  Jomblo Park was built by RidwanKamil year ago.
20.  Aktif :   He studied Biology yesterday.
Pasif :  The Biology is studied by him yesterday.
21.  Aktif :   Denny was punching John right in his face when the teacher came.
Pasif :  John was being punched by Denny right in his face when the teacher came
22.  Aktif :   Mr. Iqbal taught Robotic
Pasif :  Robotic was taught by Mr.Iqbal
23.  Aktif :   Some accused me of taking his cell phone
Pasif :  His cell phone is accused by me of taking to somebody
24.  Aktif :   I was pulling the table yesterday at eight.
Pasif :  The table was being pulled by me yesterday at eight.
25.  Aktif :   Maggie had been lifting the suitcase for 20 minutes before I took.
Pasif :  The suitcase had been being lifted by Maggie for 20 minutes before I took.

Sumber :
http://www.wordsmile.com/rumus-contoh-kalimat-passive-past-continuous-tense
http://www.belajarbahasainggrisku.com/2014/12/40-contoh-kalimat-aktif-dan-pasif-past-tense-dalam-bahasa-inggris-beserta-artinya.html

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